Inflammation of the spine is caused by ankylosing spondylitis, a type of arthritis. Ankylosing spondylitis causes inflammation of the sacroiliac joint between the base and pelvis. Sacroiliitis is one of the early signs. The inflammation often spreads to the joints between the vertebrae (bones that make up the spinal column). This is called spondylitis.
Ankylosing spondylitis can cause severe pain in the back, hips, and joints. Some people experience milder symptoms, which can disappear over time. New bone formations can fuse vertebrae sections over time, making the spine stiffer. Ankylosis is the name for this condition.
Symptoms
The symptoms usually appear between 17 and 45 but can also develop in younger or older people. Some suffer from persistent pain, while others have milder symptoms. Some symptoms may worsen (worsen), while others can improve. You may experience the following symptoms if you have Ankylosing spondylitis:
● Lower back pain and stiffness
● Hip pain
● Joint pain
● Neck pain
● Difficulty breathing
● Fatigue
● Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss
● Abdominal pain and diarrhea
● Skin rash
● Vision problems
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Causes
Although scientists aren’t sure what causes Ankylosing Spondylitis, they believe it is linked to your genes. Ankylosing Spondylitis is caused by a gene called HLA-B27, and it tells your immune system that you need to kill some bacteria and causes Ankylosing Spondylitis symptoms.
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Complications
Ankylosing Spondylitis can cause pain or inflammation in any part of your body, including your:
Spine:
Rarely, weakening of your vertebrae can lead to them breaking or cracking. A group of nerves located at the bottom of the spinal cord called the cauda Equina can be irritated or pressurized by damaged vertebrae. It is possible to have problems with your bladder or bowel control, sexual issues, and loss of reflexes.
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Eyes:
Around 40% of AS patients have an eye condition called uveitis. Uveitis is a painful form of eye inflammation, and it can cause blurred vision, blurred vision, and sensitivity to bright lights. Even if you don’t have other symptoms, your doctor for spondylitis may check for AS if you have uveitis.
Heart valve:
AS rarely causes an increase in the size of your aorta (the largest artery in your body). This can alter the shape of your Aortic Valve, which allows blood to leak back into your heart. This can cause your heart to stop pumping as efficiently, making you tired and short of breath.
People living with Asthma are more likely to develop certain types of cancer. These include prostate and bone cancers in men and colon cancer in women. There are also blood-related cancers that can be found in both sexes.
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Diagnosis
Any test does not diagnose Ankylosing Spondylitis. After reviewing your family history and symptoms, you will receive ankylosing spondylitis treatment after a physical examination. To help you analyze, your provider may order one of the following tests:
Imaging scans
Magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRI) can detect problems in the spine much faster than traditional X-rays. Your doctor may still order spine X-rays to rule out other issues or check for arthritis.
Blood Test:
Blood testing can detect the HLA-B27 genetic causes. This gene is found in approximately 8% of European-born people, but it causes only 25% of those with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Treatment
Ankylosing Spondylitis can be a chronic condition that lasts a lifetime. There is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis. However, some lower back and hip pain treatments can help prevent future complications, reduce joint pain, and alleviate discomfort. These are some of the treatments:
Exercise:
Regular exercise can slow down or stop the progression of the disease. Inactivity can make people feel worse, and moving seems to reduce pain. Your doctor or physiotherapist can recommend safe exercises.
Surgery:
A small percentage of patients suffering from ankylosing spondylitis may require surgery. Joint replacement surgery is the procedure that creates artificial joints, and Kyphoplasty is a procedure to straighten a spine.
When should I call the doctor?
Ankylosing spondylitis symptoms can become more severe as you age. The condition is not usually disabling or life-threatening. However, signs like joint pain could hinder your ability to perform what you love to do. Early intervention can reduce pain and inflammation. Combining physical activity as well as medications may help. Contact your physician If you suffer from AS and have the following experience:
1. Chest pain
2. Trouble breathing
3. Problems with vision
4. Back pain
5. joint pain
6. Spine rigidity
7. Unexplained weight loss
Ankylosing spondylitis can be described as a form of arthritis mainly affecting the spine. It’s a chronic condition that doesn’t have any cure. However, exercising, taking medications, and lifestyle adjustments can ease symptoms, and you can live a longer productive, and more fulfilling life. It’s not common for those suffering from AS to be severely disabled. Consult your physician regarding the steps you can follow to remain active and manage your symptoms.
